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Study of the Mechanical Properties of the Novel Zirconia-reinforced Glass lonomer Cement

5 May 2016 //  by Biodentistry.eu//  Leave a Comment

Chalissery VP1, Marwah N2, Almuhaiza M3, AlZailai AM4, Chalisserry EP5, Bhandi SH6, Anil S7.
Author information:

  • 1Postgraduate Student, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur Rajasthan, India, e-mail: Ksucod@gmail.com.
  • 2Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur Rajasthan, India.
  • 3Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • 4Department of Restorative Dentistry, Jazan Dental Center Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • 5Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • 6Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • 7Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Abstract
OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this in vitro study is to compare the compressive strength (CS) and diametral tensile strength (DTS) of the zirconia-reinforced restorative material (Zirconomer®) with conventional glass ionomers (Fuji 1X) and amalgam.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Specimens (n = 120) were fabricated from silver amalgam, reinforced glass ionomer cement (GIC) (glass ionomer, Fuji 1X GC Corp.), and zirconia-reinforced glass ionomer (Zirconomer, Shofu Inc.) for testing the CS and DTS. The results were analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by a Tukey post hoc test.

RESULTS:
Both CS and DTS were found to be significantly higher for the zirconia-reinforced GIC and silver amalgam compared with GIC (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION:
A newer class of restorative material like Zirconomer helps to overcome the potential hazard of mercury, but retains the strength and durability of amalgam as well as the sustained high-fluoride release of GICs. Furthermore, long-term studies are required to confirm its use as an alternative to the currently available posterior restorative material.

PMID: 27443366 [PubMed – in process] 1. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2016 May 1;17(5):394-8

Category: Compressive Strength and Flexual Strength

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